A recent
issue of Christian Century takes a
second look at the book Resident Aliens,
as viewed 25 years later. The authors,
Stanley Hauerwas and William H. Willimon, were former professors of mine during
my sojourn at Duke Divinity School.
Commentaries by a number of current theologians, church leaders and
seminary professors critique the book in light of our own time. Some find it wanting, others see its
continued relevance.
The book
defines resident aliens as Christians who stand apart from the common culture,
in communities which consider themselves unaligned with the state but instead are
the church in its broader scope: as witness against the state or society on
occasion. As assessed by the authors, they
were part of the counterculture. Today
as I stand outside that time, I wonder how we as Christians can remain in the
alien fold, when it is more likely that the world around us is alien and we
have become part of the culture that surrounds us.
Our measure
is Jesus. Did he represent the culture
of his day or the counterculture? As I
consider the matter, I realize that Jesus was actively political. He stood squarely against the injustices of
the Roman rule, the discrimination against women in his society, the needs of
the poor and the sick who did not have access to the health care of that time,
and the society of rank, which marked the boundaries between the wealthy and
the poor, as well as including the economic needs of those between those two
categories. Today we label them the
middle class.
To follow
the teachings of Jesus calls for us to live in a world that is alien to
Christian practices. We are not the
aliens, we are the inhabitants of an alien society, when we try to show love to
others in a way imitating Jesus’ love. To
remove the barriers that we cannot breach is a daunting effort. The discoveries of what I call Jesuslove among those we condemn as
undeserving because of their failures defines one way we can carry that love
with us to the alien world surrounding us.
We are all failures in some manner,
yet so was Jesus. He failed to follow
the religious laws when human need interfered.
He failed to acknowledge the power of the Roman rule over his
people. Yet the failures were the very
factors that brought forth his love for others.
He dared to include the fallen of society, and declared himself on a
mission to bring the Creator’s love to everyone. The result was to be punished severely for
such efforts. He visited the sick and
restored life to those believed to be dead.
In the last chapters of his story, he overcame even his own death at the
hands of an evil power. The aliens did
not win then, nor will they do so ever, because what is lasting is the kind of
love no one can adequately define. We do
know, however, that it is most powerful in an alien world, the world we live
in.
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